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Integral
dx
[tex]\int \left(4 x^{6} - 2 x^{5} + 2 x^{3} - 10 x + 5\right) e^{4 x}\, dx = - \frac{3 x^{5}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{5 x^{4}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{5 x^{3}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{3 x}{4} e^{4 x} + \frac{e^{4 x}}{4} \left(4 x^{6} - 2 x^{5} + 2 x^{3} - 10 x + 5\right) + \frac{13}{16} e^{4 x} + \mathrm{const}[/tex]

Integral Steps:

  1. There are multiple ways to do this integral.

    Method #1

    1. Use integration by parts:

      Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = 4 x^{6} - 2 x^{5} + 2 x^{3} - 10 x + 5[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

      Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 24 x^{5} - 10 x^{4} + 6 x^{2} - 10[/tex].

      To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

      1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

        Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

        [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

        1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

          1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

            [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

          So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

        Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

        [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

      Now evaluate the sub-integral.

    2. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

      [tex]\int \frac{e^{4 x}}{4} \left(24 x^{5} - 10 x^{4} + 6 x^{2} - 10\right)\, dx = \frac{1}{4} \int \left(24 x^{5} - 10 x^{4} + 6 x^{2} - 10\right) e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

      1. Rewrite the integrand:

        [tex]\left(24 x^{5} - 10 x^{4} + 6 x^{2} - 10\right) e^{4 x} = 24 x^{5} e^{4 x} - 10 x^{4} e^{4 x} + 6 x^{2} e^{4 x} - 10 e^{4 x}[/tex]

      2. Integrate term-by-term:

        1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          [tex]\int 24 x^{5} e^{4 x}\, dx = 24 \int x^{5} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

          1. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{5}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 5 x^{4}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          2. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{5 x^{4}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 5 x^{3}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          3. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{5 x^{3}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{2}}{4}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          4. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{2}}{16}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x}{8}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          5. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x}{32}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15}{32}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          6. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

            [tex]\int \frac{15}{128} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{15}{128} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            So, the result is: [tex]\frac{15}{512} e^{4 x}[/tex]

          So, the result is: [tex]6 x^{5} e^{4 x} - \frac{15 x^{4}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{15 x^{3}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{45 x^{2}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{45 x}{16} e^{4 x} - \frac{45}{64} e^{4 x}[/tex]

        1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          [tex]\int - 10 x^{4} e^{4 x}\, dx = - 10 \int x^{4} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

          1. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 4 x^{3}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          2. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{3}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 3 x^{2}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          3. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x^{2}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x}{2}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          4. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x}{8}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          5. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

            [tex]\int \frac{3}{32} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{3}{32} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            So, the result is: [tex]\frac{3}{128} e^{4 x}[/tex]

          So, the result is: [tex]- \frac{5 x^{4}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{5 x^{3}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{15 x^{2}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{15 x}{16} e^{4 x} - \frac{15}{64} e^{4 x}[/tex]

        1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          [tex]\int 6 x^{2} e^{4 x}\, dx = 6 \int x^{2} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

          1. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{2}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 2 x[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          2. Use integration by parts:

            Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{x}{2}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

            Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex].

            To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            Now evaluate the sub-integral.

          3. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{4 x}}{8}\, dx = \frac{1}{8} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

            1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

              Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

              [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

                1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                  [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

                So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

              Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

              [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

            So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{32}[/tex]

          So, the result is: [tex]\frac{3 x^{2}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{3 x}{4} e^{4 x} + \frac{3}{16} e^{4 x}[/tex]

        1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          [tex]\int - 10 e^{4 x}\, dx = - 10 \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          So, the result is: [tex]- \frac{5}{2} e^{4 x}[/tex]

        The result is: [tex]6 x^{5} e^{4 x} - 10 x^{4} e^{4 x} + 10 x^{3} e^{4 x} - 6 x^{2} e^{4 x} + 3 x e^{4 x} - \frac{13}{4} e^{4 x}[/tex]

      So, the result is: [tex]\frac{3 x^{5}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{5 x^{4}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{5 x^{3}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{3 x}{4} e^{4 x} - \frac{13}{16} e^{4 x}[/tex]

    Method #2

    1. Rewrite the integrand:

      [tex]\left(4 x^{6} - 2 x^{5} + 2 x^{3} - 10 x + 5\right) e^{4 x} = 4 x^{6} e^{4 x} - 2 x^{5} e^{4 x} + 2 x^{3} e^{4 x} - 10 x e^{4 x} + 5 e^{4 x}[/tex]

    2. Integrate term-by-term:

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        [tex]\int 4 x^{6} e^{4 x}\, dx = 4 \int x^{6} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

        1. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{6}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 6 x^{5}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        2. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x^{5}}{2}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{4}}{2}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        3. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{4}}{8}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{3}}{2}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        4. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{3}}{8}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45 x^{2}}{8}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        5. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45 x^{2}}{32}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45 x}{16}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        6. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45 x}{64}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45}{64}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        7. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          [tex]\int \frac{45}{256} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{45}{256} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          So, the result is: [tex]\frac{45}{1024} e^{4 x}[/tex]

        So, the result is: [tex]x^{6} e^{4 x} - \frac{3 x^{5}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{15 x^{4}}{8} e^{4 x} - \frac{15 x^{3}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{45 x^{2}}{32} e^{4 x} - \frac{45 x}{64} e^{4 x} + \frac{45}{256} e^{4 x}[/tex]

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        [tex]\int - 2 x^{5} e^{4 x}\, dx = - 2 \int x^{5} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

        1. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{5}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 5 x^{4}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        2. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{5 x^{4}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 5 x^{3}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        3. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{5 x^{3}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{2}}{4}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        4. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{2}}{16}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x}{8}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        5. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x}{32}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15}{32}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        6. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          [tex]\int \frac{15}{128} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{15}{128} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          So, the result is: [tex]\frac{15}{512} e^{4 x}[/tex]

        So, the result is: [tex]- \frac{x^{5}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{5 x^{4}}{8} e^{4 x} - \frac{5 x^{3}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{15 x^{2}}{32} e^{4 x} - \frac{15 x}{64} e^{4 x} + \frac{15}{256} e^{4 x}[/tex]

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        [tex]\int 2 x^{3} e^{4 x}\, dx = 2 \int x^{3} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

        1. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{3}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 3 x^{2}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        2. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x^{2}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x}{2}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        3. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x}{8}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        4. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          [tex]\int \frac{3}{32} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{3}{32} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          So, the result is: [tex]\frac{3}{128} e^{4 x}[/tex]

        So, the result is: [tex]\frac{x^{3}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{3 x^{2}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{3 x}{16} e^{4 x} - \frac{3}{64} e^{4 x}[/tex]

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        [tex]\int - 10 x e^{4 x}\, dx = - 10 \int x e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

        1. Use integration by parts:

          Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].

          Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 1[/tex].

          To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          Now evaluate the sub-integral.

        2. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          [tex]\int \frac{e^{4 x}}{4}\, dx = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

          1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

            Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

            [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

              1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

                [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

              So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

            Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

            [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

          So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{16}[/tex]

        So, the result is: [tex]- \frac{5 x}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{5}{8} e^{4 x}[/tex]

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        [tex]\int 5 e^{4 x}\, dx = 5 \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]

        1. Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].

          Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:

          [tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]

          1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

            [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]

            1. The integral of the exponential function is itself.

              [tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]

            So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]

          Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:

          [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]

        So, the result is: [tex]\frac{5}{4} e^{4 x}[/tex]

      The result is: [tex]x^{6} e^{4 x} - 2 x^{5} e^{4 x} + \frac{5 x^{4}}{2} e^{4 x} - 2 x^{3} e^{4 x} + \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{13 x}{4} e^{4 x} + \frac{33}{16} e^{4 x}[/tex]

  2. Now simplify:

    [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{16} \left(16 x^{6} - 32 x^{5} + 40 x^{4} - 32 x^{3} + 24 x^{2} - 52 x + 33\right)[/tex]

  3. Add the constant of integration:

    [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{16} \left(16 x^{6} - 32 x^{5} + 40 x^{4} - 32 x^{3} + 24 x^{2} - 52 x + 33\right)+ \mathrm{constant}[/tex]


The answer is:

[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{16} \left(16 x^{6} - 32 x^{5} + 40 x^{4} - 32 x^{3} + 24 x^{2} - 52 x + 33\right)+ \mathrm{constant}[/tex]

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Use latex commands:
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oo is $\infty$
pi is $\pi$
x^2 is x2
sqrt(x) is $\sqrt{x}$
sqrt[3](x) is $\sqrt[3]{x}$
(a+b)/(c+d) is $\frac{a+b}{c+d}$

Common Integrals

$\int 0dx = \text{const}$

$\int\ dx = x + \text{const}$

$\int kdx = kx + \text{const}$

$\int x^n\ dx = \frac{1}{n+1}x^{n+1} + \text{const}$ here n≠-1

$\int \frac{1}{x}\ dx = \int x^{-1}\ dx = \ln|x| + \text{const}$

$\int x^{-n}\ dx = \frac{1}{-n+1}x^{-n+1} + \text{const}$

$\int \frac{1}{ax+b}\ dx = \frac{1}{a}\ln|ax+b| + \text{const}$

$\int e^x\ dx = e^x + \text{const}$

$\int a^x\ dx = \frac{a^x}{\\ln a} + \text{const}$

$\int \sin(x)\ dx = -\cos(x) + \text{const}$

$\int \cos(x)\ dx = \sin(x) + \text{const}$

$\int \tan(x)\ dx = \ln|sec(x)| + \text{const}$

$\int \cot(x)\ dx = \ln|\sin(x)| + \text{const}$

$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \ dx = \arcsin(x) + \text{const}$

$\int -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \ dx = \arccos(x) + \text{const}$

$\int \frac{1}{1+ x^2}\ dx = \arctan(x) + \text{const}$

$\int -\frac{1}{1+x^2}\ dx = \text{arccot}(x) + \text{const}$

Integration by Parts

$\int u\ dv = uv - \int v\ du$

$\int\limits_{a}^{b} u\ dv = uv |_a^b - \int v\ du$

Trigonometric Substitutions

$\sqrt{a^2 - b^2x^2}$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{a}{b}\sin\theta$ and $\cos^2\theta = 1 - \sin^2\theta$

$\sqrt{a^2 + b^2x^2}$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{a}{b}\tan\theta$ and $\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\theta$

$\sqrt{b^2x^2 - a^2}$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{a}{b}\sec\theta$ and $\tan^2\theta = \sec^2\theta - 1$

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