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Integral Steps:
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There are multiple ways to do this integral.
Method #1
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Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = 4 x^{6} - 2 x^{5} + 2 x^{3} - 10 x + 5[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 24 x^{5} - 10 x^{4} + 6 x^{2} - 10[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
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Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
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The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
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Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
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Now evaluate the sub-integral.
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{4 x}}{4} \left(24 x^{5} - 10 x^{4} + 6 x^{2} - 10\right)\, dx = \frac{1}{4} \int \left(24 x^{5} - 10 x^{4} + 6 x^{2} - 10\right) e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
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Rewrite the integrand:
[tex]\left(24 x^{5} - 10 x^{4} + 6 x^{2} - 10\right) e^{4 x} = 24 x^{5} e^{4 x} - 10 x^{4} e^{4 x} + 6 x^{2} e^{4 x} - 10 e^{4 x}[/tex]
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Integrate term-by-term:
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int 24 x^{5} e^{4 x}\, dx = 24 \int x^{5} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{5}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 5 x^{4}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{5 x^{4}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 5 x^{3}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{5 x^{3}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{2}}{4}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
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-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{2}}{16}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x}{8}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x}{32}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15}{32}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int \frac{15}{128} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{15}{128} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
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So, the result is: [tex]\frac{15}{512} e^{4 x}[/tex]
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So, the result is: [tex]6 x^{5} e^{4 x} - \frac{15 x^{4}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{15 x^{3}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{45 x^{2}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{45 x}{16} e^{4 x} - \frac{45}{64} e^{4 x}[/tex]
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int - 10 x^{4} e^{4 x}\, dx = - 10 \int x^{4} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 4 x^{3}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{3}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 3 x^{2}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x^{2}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x}{2}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x}{8}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int \frac{3}{32} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{3}{32} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
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So, the result is: [tex]\frac{3}{128} e^{4 x}[/tex]
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So, the result is: [tex]- \frac{5 x^{4}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{5 x^{3}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{15 x^{2}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{15 x}{16} e^{4 x} - \frac{15}{64} e^{4 x}[/tex]
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int 6 x^{2} e^{4 x}\, dx = 6 \int x^{2} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{2}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 2 x[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{x}{2}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{4 x}}{8}\, dx = \frac{1}{8} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
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So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{32}[/tex]
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So, the result is: [tex]\frac{3 x^{2}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{3 x}{4} e^{4 x} + \frac{3}{16} e^{4 x}[/tex]
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int - 10 e^{4 x}\, dx = - 10 \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
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So, the result is: [tex]- \frac{5}{2} e^{4 x}[/tex]
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The result is: [tex]6 x^{5} e^{4 x} - 10 x^{4} e^{4 x} + 10 x^{3} e^{4 x} - 6 x^{2} e^{4 x} + 3 x e^{4 x} - \frac{13}{4} e^{4 x}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{3 x^{5}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{5 x^{4}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{5 x^{3}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{3 x}{4} e^{4 x} - \frac{13}{16} e^{4 x}[/tex]
Method #2
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Rewrite the integrand:
[tex]\left(4 x^{6} - 2 x^{5} + 2 x^{3} - 10 x + 5\right) e^{4 x} = 4 x^{6} e^{4 x} - 2 x^{5} e^{4 x} + 2 x^{3} e^{4 x} - 10 x e^{4 x} + 5 e^{4 x}[/tex]
-
Integrate term-by-term:
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int 4 x^{6} e^{4 x}\, dx = 4 \int x^{6} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{6}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 6 x^{5}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x^{5}}{2}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{4}}{2}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{4}}{8}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{3}}{2}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{3}}{8}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45 x^{2}}{8}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45 x^{2}}{32}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45 x}{16}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45 x}{64}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{45}{64}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int \frac{45}{256} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{45}{256} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{45}{1024} e^{4 x}[/tex]
-
-
-
So, the result is: [tex]x^{6} e^{4 x} - \frac{3 x^{5}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{15 x^{4}}{8} e^{4 x} - \frac{15 x^{3}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{45 x^{2}}{32} e^{4 x} - \frac{45 x}{64} e^{4 x} + \frac{45}{256} e^{4 x}[/tex]
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int - 2 x^{5} e^{4 x}\, dx = - 2 \int x^{5} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{5}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 5 x^{4}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{5 x^{4}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 5 x^{3}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{5 x^{3}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{2}}{4}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x^{2}}{16}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x}{8}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15 x}{32}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{15}{32}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int \frac{15}{128} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{15}{128} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{15}{512} e^{4 x}[/tex]
-
-
So, the result is: [tex]- \frac{x^{5}}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{5 x^{4}}{8} e^{4 x} - \frac{5 x^{3}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{15 x^{2}}{32} e^{4 x} - \frac{15 x}{64} e^{4 x} + \frac{15}{256} e^{4 x}[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int 2 x^{3} e^{4 x}\, dx = 2 \int x^{3} e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x^{3}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 3 x^{2}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x^{2}}{4}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x}{2}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3 x}{8}[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int \frac{3}{32} e^{4 x}\, dx = \frac{3}{32} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{3}{128} e^{4 x}[/tex]
-
-
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{x^{3}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{3 x^{2}}{8} e^{4 x} + \frac{3 x}{16} e^{4 x} - \frac{3}{64} e^{4 x}[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int - 10 x e^{4 x}\, dx = - 10 \int x e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Use integration by parts:
Let [tex]u{\left (x \right )} = x[/tex] and let [tex]\operatorname{dv}{\left (x \right )} = e^{4 x}[/tex].
Then [tex]\operatorname{du}{\left (x \right )} = 1[/tex].
To find [tex]v{\left (x \right )}[/tex]:
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now evaluate the sub-integral.
-
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{4 x}}{4}\, dx = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{16}[/tex]
-
-
So, the result is: [tex]- \frac{5 x}{2} e^{4 x} + \frac{5}{8} e^{4 x}[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int 5 e^{4 x}\, dx = 5 \int e^{4 x}\, dx[/tex]
-
Let [tex]u = 4 x[/tex].
Then let [tex]du = 4 dx[/tex] and substitute [tex]\frac{du}{4}[/tex]:
[tex]\int \frac{e^{u}}{4}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = \frac{1}{4} \int e^{u}\, du[/tex]
-
The integral of the exponential function is itself.
[tex]\int e^{u}\, du = e^{u}[/tex]
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{e^{u}}{4}[/tex]
-
Now substitute [tex]u[/tex] back in:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{4}[/tex]
-
So, the result is: [tex]\frac{5}{4} e^{4 x}[/tex]
-
The result is: [tex]x^{6} e^{4 x} - 2 x^{5} e^{4 x} + \frac{5 x^{4}}{2} e^{4 x} - 2 x^{3} e^{4 x} + \frac{3 x^{2}}{2} e^{4 x} - \frac{13 x}{4} e^{4 x} + \frac{33}{16} e^{4 x}[/tex]
-
-
Now simplify:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{16} \left(16 x^{6} - 32 x^{5} + 40 x^{4} - 32 x^{3} + 24 x^{2} - 52 x + 33\right)[/tex]
-
Add the constant of integration:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{16} \left(16 x^{6} - 32 x^{5} + 40 x^{4} - 32 x^{3} + 24 x^{2} - 52 x + 33\right)+ \mathrm{constant}[/tex]
The answer is:
[tex]\frac{e^{4 x}}{16} \left(16 x^{6} - 32 x^{5} + 40 x^{4} - 32 x^{3} + 24 x^{2} - 52 x + 33\right)+ \mathrm{constant}[/tex]
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oo is $\infty$
pi is $\pi$
x^2 is x2
sqrt(x) is $\sqrt{x}$
sqrt[3](x) is $\sqrt[3]{x}$
(a+b)/(c+d) is $\frac{a+b}{c+d}$
Common Integrals
$\int 0dx = \text{const}$
$\int\ dx = x + \text{const}$
$\int kdx = kx + \text{const}$
$\int x^n\ dx = \frac{1}{n+1}x^{n+1} + \text{const}$ here n≠-1
$\int \frac{1}{x}\ dx = \int x^{-1}\ dx = \ln|x| + \text{const}$
$\int x^{-n}\ dx = \frac{1}{-n+1}x^{-n+1} + \text{const}$
$\int \frac{1}{ax+b}\ dx = \frac{1}{a}\ln|ax+b| + \text{const}$
$\int e^x\ dx = e^x + \text{const}$
$\int a^x\ dx = \frac{a^x}{\\ln a} + \text{const}$
$\int \sin(x)\ dx = -\cos(x) + \text{const}$
$\int \cos(x)\ dx = \sin(x) + \text{const}$
$\int \tan(x)\ dx = \ln|sec(x)| + \text{const}$
$\int \cot(x)\ dx = \ln|\sin(x)| + \text{const}$
$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \ dx = \arcsin(x) + \text{const}$
$\int -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \ dx = \arccos(x) + \text{const}$
$\int \frac{1}{1+ x^2}\ dx = \arctan(x) + \text{const}$
$\int -\frac{1}{1+x^2}\ dx = \text{arccot}(x) + \text{const}$
Integration by Parts
$\int u\ dv = uv - \int v\ du$
$\int\limits_{a}^{b} u\ dv = uv |_a^b - \int v\ du$
Trigonometric Substitutions
$\sqrt{a^2 - b^2x^2}$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{a}{b}\sin\theta$ and $\cos^2\theta = 1 - \sin^2\theta$
$\sqrt{a^2 + b^2x^2}$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{a}{b}\tan\theta$ and $\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\theta$
$\sqrt{b^2x^2 - a^2}$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{a}{b}\sec\theta$ and $\tan^2\theta = \sec^2\theta - 1$

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