Math Tutor wrote:The matrix is diagonal (everything off the main diagonal is 0), so the determinant is simply the product of the diagonal entries:
(x − 4)(x + 4)(x + 1) = 0
If you prefer to expand along the first row, you get the same thing:
(x − 4)·[(x + 4)(x + 1) − 0·0] − 0 + 0 = (x − 4)(x + 4)(x + 1).
A product is zero exactly when one of the factors is zero, so
x = 4, x = −4, x = −1.
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