by Guest » Mon Aug 15, 2016 2:43 pm
Most of the shaded areas can be calculated fairly easily.
The diagram shows 2 squares with 2 circles and some corners shaded....so there are 3.5 corners shaded plus a small bit more.
The area of a square is 10 x 10 = 100 sq units.
The area of a circle is Pi x 5^2 = 78.54 sq units
so corners shaded is 3.5(100 - 78.54)/4 = 18.7775 sq units.
The top RH corner is where there is a bit more that half a corner....a line from the centre of the circle at 45 deg. gives the middle of the
corner.....we need the area shaded from this line to the main diagonal line in the corner.
The main diagonal of the diagram makes an angle of arctan(0.5) = 26.565 degrees to horizontal so a line from (the intersection of the
main diagonal and the circle) to the centre of the circle makes an angle of 53.13 degrees to the horizontal. That give 8.13 degrees between this line and the 45 line.
The length of this small arc is Pi x 10 x 8.13 / 360 = 0.7095
The length of the 45 degree line outside the circle to the corner of the square will be (5 x sqrt2 - 5) = 2.0711
This area is small compared to rest of diagram so take it as a triangle of base 0.7095 and height 2.0711......area = 0.7347
So total shaded area is 18.7775 + 0.7347 = 19.5122 sq units.