by HallsofIvy » Sun Jun 28, 2020 12:03 pm
Since this one hasn't been addressed yet
"1. Kathi and Robert Hawn had a pottery stand at the annual Skippack Craft Fair. They sold some of their pottery at the original price of 13.50 each, but later decreased the price of each by 2.00. If they sold all 9999 pieces and took in 1,196.50, find how many they sold at the original price and how many they sold at the reduced price."
(I have dropped the dollar signs since they affect formatting.)
As usual start by "labeling" what we want to find: Let "x" be the number of pieces of pottery they sold at the original price, 13.50, and let "y" be the number of pieces of pottery they sold at the reduce price, 13.50- 2.00= 11.50. Since they sold 9999 pieces, x+ y= 9999. They got 13.50x dollars from the sale of the x pieces sold at the higher price and 11.50y dollars from the sale of the y pieces sold at the lower price. That means the got a total of 13.50x+ 11.50y= 1196.50.
We need to solve the two equations x+ y= 9999 and 13.5x+ 11.5y= 1196.5. From x+ y= 9999 we get y= 9999- x. Replacing y in the second equation by that, 13.5x+ 11.5(9999- x)= 13.5x- 114988.5+ 11.5x= 25x- 114988.5= 1196.5. Add 114988.5 to both sides to get 15.5x= 116185. Finally, divide both side by 15.5. That will give x, the number of pieces sold at 13.50 each. Since x+ y= 9999, y, the number of pieces they sold a 2.00 each, will be 9999- x.