by userfool » Mon Mar 28, 2011 10:21 am
OK i give the steps only because i am not skillful of writing formulas here.
Any member of this sum is a sum of a geometric progression. So a_n = 10^0 + 10^1 + + 10^(n-1). By the formula for the sum of a geometric progression we have a_n = (10^n - 1)/9
Then we have S = a_1 + a_2 + .... = 1/9(10^1 + 10^2 + ... + 10^n - n)
After some simle manipulationn the result is : 1/81(10^(n+1) - 9n - 10)