Prove the inequality

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Prove the inequality

Postby Math Tutor » Sat Jul 23, 2016 8:36 am

Proove that:
[tex]\frac{a_1}{(1+a_1)^2}+\frac{a_2}{(1+a_1+a_2)^2}+...+\frac{a_n}{(1+a_1+a_2+...+a_n)^2}\le \frac{a_1+a_1+...+a_n}{1+a_1+a_1+...+a_n}[/tex]

The numbers [tex]a_1, a_2, ... , a_n[/tex] are real and positive.
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Re: Prove the inequality

Postby Math Tutor » Sat Jul 23, 2016 8:37 am


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Re: Prove the inequality

Postby Guest » Sat Jul 23, 2016 9:24 pm

Spoiler: show
Follows from induction. It is trivial to check it is true for [tex]n=1[/tex]. Assuming it is true for [tex]n=k[/tex], add the trivially true inequality
[tex]\frac{a_{k+1}}{(1+a_1+\cdots+a_{k+1})^2}\leq \frac{a_{k+1}}{(1+a_1+\cdots+a_{k+1})(1+a_1+\cdots+a_k)}[/tex]
to the [tex]n=k[/tex] version of the inequality, simplifying should yield the case [tex]n=k+1[/tex]. (To make the simplification more obvious try using the substitution [tex]b=a_1+\cdots+a_k[/tex].)


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