need help with this question, please.

Probability theory and statistics

need help with this question, please.

Postby Guest » Mon May 21, 2018 4:53 am

From the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
How many even numbers greater than 300 can be formed from these numbers with replacement.
The answer is 1530.
How can solve the question to get this answer. please.
Guest
 

Re: need help with this question, please.

Postby phw » Mon May 21, 2018 10:26 pm

Break it down depending on many digits the number has.


    *If 1 or 2 digits, the 300+ condition automatically fails, so there is nothing to count.

    * For 3 digits, 300+ forces the first digit to be 3, 4 or 5. Evenness requires the last digit to be 2 or 4. That's 3 choices for the first digit, 2 choices for the last, and the middle digit can be anything, so there are 3*5*2 = 30 such numbers.

    * For more than 3 digits the 300 condition is automatically satisfied, so while you still have only 2 choices for the last digit, the rest of them can be anything.
      * So 4 digits is 5*5*5*2 = 250
      * And 5 digits is 5*5*5*5*2 = 1250

I'm guessing your original problem statement said your number also had to have 5 or fewer digits because if you stop here, 30+250+1250 = 1530.

phw
 
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Re: need help with this question, please.

Postby Guest » Fri Jun 01, 2018 9:06 am

Thank you very very much
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