What is the 1-st and 2-nd derivative?

What is the 1-st and 2-nd derivative?

Postby cvik » Fri Sep 24, 2010 6:59 am

1/x+3
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Postby Math Tutor » Fri Sep 24, 2010 7:31 am

Here are first derivative formulas.
f(x) = 1/x + 3
f'(x) = (1/x)' + (3)' = (x-1)' + 0 =

the derivative of every number is 0

1/x = x-1
here we use the formula:
y = xn => y' = nxn-1

The first derivative of x-1 = -1x-1-1 = -x-2

so f'(x) = -x-2

f''(x) = (f'(x))' = 2x-3

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Postby cvik » Fri Sep 24, 2010 7:37 am

but in f(-2) the result is -1 for the 1-st derivative and
for the 2-nd derivative f(-2) result is 1?

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Postby cvik » Fri Sep 24, 2010 7:39 am

i finished my calculation and i got
-1/(x+3)2 for the 1-st derivative which is exactly -1 for x(-2)

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Postby cvik » Fri Sep 24, 2010 7:46 am

i used the formula (C/V)' = CV'/V2
where C=1 V=x+3
Last edited by cvik on Fri Sep 24, 2010 10:26 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Postby cvik » Fri Sep 24, 2010 7:57 am

got the 2-nd: 2/(x+3)3
with the same formula CV'/V2
anyway thanks teacher
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Postby Math Tutor » Fri Sep 24, 2010 9:28 am

Sorry but
1/x + 3 is different from 1/(x+3)

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Postby Math Tutor » Fri Sep 24, 2010 9:31 am

f(x) = 1/(x+3)
f'(x) = (1'.(x+3) - 1.(x+3)')/(x+3)2


1'.(x+3) = 0

1.(x+3)' = 1

so f'(x) = -1/(x+3)2

f''(x) = -(-(x+3)2)' / (x+3)4
=2(x+3)(1+0)/(x+3)4 = 2/(x+3)3


Your answers are correct!

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Postby cvik » Fri Sep 24, 2010 10:30 am

yep my mistake 1/(x+3) problem solved :)
thanks again

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