Let's use "w" to represent the width of the original floor in feet. Given that the length is four times the width, we denote the length as 4w.
The area of the original floor is calculated as the product of length and width: L × w = (4w) × w = 4w^2 square feet.
If we extend the floor by two feet in each direction, the new length becomes 4w + 2 feet and the new width becomes w + 2 feet.
The area of the extended floor can be expressed as (4w + 2) × (w + 2) = 4w^2 + 2w + 8w + 4 = 4w^2 + 10w + 4 square feet.
To find the difference in area between the extended and original floors, we convert 56 square yards to square feet by multiplying by 9 (since 1 square yard equals 9 square feet), resulting in 504 square feet.
Setting up the equation (Area2 - Area1 = 504), we have:
(4w^2 + 10w + 4) - (4w^2) = 504
10w + 4 = 504
10w = 500
w = 50
Therefore, the width of the original floor is 50 feet. To find the length, we multiply the width by 4: L = 4w = 4(50) = 200 feet.
Thus, the original length of the floor is 200 feet.
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