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Problems Involving Divisibility Rules
Easy
Normal
Problems Involving Divisibility Rules: Difficult Problems with Solutions
Problem 1
Is 215496 divisible by 6?
Acceptable answers: yes, no.
Yes
No
Solution:
The numbers which are divisible by both 3 and 2 are also divisible by 6. The numbers which end with (0, 2, 4, 6, 8) are divisible by 2, and the numbers for which the sum of all individual digits is divisible by 3 is wholly divisible by 3,
215496 end with "6", hence it is divisible by 2.
And (2+1+5+4+9+6) = 27, which is divisible by 3.
Since 215496 is divisible by both 2 and 3, therefore it is also divisible by 6.
Problem 2
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 2 and 3?
5152
1980
9023
Solution:
5152 is divisible by 2 because the last digit is 2. But (5+1+5+2) = 13, which is NOT divisible by 3.
1980 ends in 0, hence it is divisible by 2. And (1+9+8+0) = 18, which is divisible by 3. Therefore it is divisible by both.
9023 ends in 3, which is not a multiple of 2, hence it is NOT divisible by 2. And (9+0+2+3) = 14, which is NOT divisible by 3.
1980
is the number divisible by both 2 and 3.
Problem 3
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 3 and 9?
4146
2953
1863
Solution:
4+1+4+6 = 15. 15 is divisible by 3 but not divisible by 9.
2+9+5+3 = 19. 19 is neither divisible by 3 nor 9.
1+8+6+3 = 18. 18 is divisible by BOTH 3 and 9. Hence 1863 is divisible by 3 and 9
Problem 4
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 3 and 6?
6313
5313
9870
Solution:
6+3+1+3 = 13. 13 is not divisible by 3.
5+3+1+3 = 12. 12 is divisible by 3. But it ends in 3(not divisible by 2) so it is not divisible by 6.
9+8+7+0 = 24. 24 is divisible by 3. And it ends in 0(divisible by 2). Since it is both divisible by 2 and 3, therefore it is also divisible by 6.
Problem 5
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 5 and 10?
1429
8625
4620
Solution:
1429 ends in the number "9". Therefore it is neither divisible by 5 nor 10.
8625 ends in the number "5". Hence it is divisible by 5 but not 10.
4620 ends in the number "0". Hence it is divisible by both 5 and 10
Problem 6
Which of following numbers is divisible by both 2 and 9?
4563
9792
2302
Solution:
4563 ends in 3 which is not a multiple of 2, hence indivisible by 2. But (4+5+6+3) = 18, which is divisible by 9.
9792 ends in 2, hence it is divisible by 2. And (9+7+9+2) = 27, which is divisible by 9. Therefore it is divisible by both 2 and 9.
2302 ends in 2, hence it is divisible by 2. But (2+3+0+2) = 7, which is indivisible by 9.
Problem 7
Which of the following numbers is divisble by both 9 and 10?
4460
3969
1440
Solution:
4460 ends in 0 so it is divisible by 10. But (4+4+6+0) = 14, which is indivisible by 9.
3969 ends in 9, so it is indivisible by 10. But (3+9+6+9) = 27, which is divisible by 9.
1440 ends in 0, so it is divisible by 10. And (1+4+4+0) = 9, which is divisible by 9. Therefore
1440
is divisible by both 9 and 10.
Problem 8
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 5 and 9?
5661
8425
4590
Solution:
5661 ends in 1 so it is NOT divisible by 5. But (5+6+6+1) = 18, which is divisible by 9.
8425 ends in 5 so it is divisible by 5. But (8+4+2+5) = 19, which is NOT divisible by 9.
4590 ends in 0 so it is divisible by 5. And (4+5+9+0) = 18, which is divisible by 9. Therefore
4590
is divisible by both 5 and 9.
Problem 9
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 3 and 5?
6723
4875
9460
Solution:
6723 ends in 3 so it is NOT divisible by 5. But (6+7+2+3) = 18, which is divisible by 3.
4875 ends in 5 so it is divisible by 5. And (4+8+7+5) = 24, which is divisible by 3. Therefore it is divisible by both.
9460 ends in 0 so it is divisible by 5. But (9+4+6+0) = 19, which is NOT divisible by 3.
Problem 10
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 6 and 10?
1908
5930
2700
Solution:
1908 does not end in 0 so it is NOT divisible by 10. 1908 ends in 8(divisible by 2) and (1+9+0+8) = 18 is divisible by 3, hence it is divisible by 6.
5930 ends in 0 so it is divisible by 10. 5930 ends in 0(divisible by 2) but (5+9+3+0) = 17 is NOT divisible by 3, hence it is NOT divisible by 6.
2700 ends in 0 so it is divisible by 10. 2700 ends in 0(divisible by 2) and (2+7+0+0) = 9 is divisible by 3, hence it is divisible by 6. Therefore it is divisible by both.
Problem 11
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 2 and 5?
5062
4390
7585
Solution:
5062 ends in 2 so it is divisible by 2. But NOT divisible by 5.
4390 ends in 0 so it is divisible by 2. And also divisible by 5. Hence it is divisible by both 2 and 5.
7585 ends in 5 so it is NOT divisible by 2. But it is divisible by 5.
Problem 12
Which of the following numbers is divisible by all 3, 6 and 9?
6843
9756
8433
Solution:
For a number to be divisible by 6, it must be divisible by both 2 and 3 at the same time.
6843 ends in 3(indivisible by 2). But (6+8+4+3) = 21, which is divisible by 3 but not by 9.
9756 ends in 6 (divisible by 2). And (9+7+5+6) = 27, which is both divisible by 3 and 9. Therefore it is divisible by all 3, 6 and 9.
8433 ends in 3(indivisible by 2). But (8+4+3+3) = 18, which is both divisible by 3 and 9.
Problem 13
Which of the numbers is divisible by both 4 and 12?
2952
1590
2387
Solution:
2952 = 2+9+5+2 = 18. 2952 is divisible by 4 because 52 ÷ 4 = 13. (The last two digits of the number must be divisible by 4 for the whole number to be divisible by 4.)
For a number to be divisible by 12, it must be divisible by both 3 and 4.
2952 is divisible by 3: 2+9+5+2=18, 18 ÷ 3 = 6. We already know that 2952 is divisible by 4 because its last two digits are divisible by 4. Therefore, the correct answer is 2952.
Easy
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