matematika



Arithmetic and geometric progressions

Arithmetic and Geometric progressions.

Arithmetic and geometric progressions

Postby dancho » Thu Jul 20, 2006 2:11 am

What is the difference between arithmetic progression and geometric progression or they are the same thing?


dancho
 
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Postby Fed_BG » Sun Jul 15, 2007 3:45 pm

They are not the same thing.

The arithmetic progression is described with a_n=a_1 + (n-1)d, where d=a_{n+1}-a_n

The geometric progression is described with a_n=a_1*q^{n-1}, where q=\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}

Examples:

Arithmetic: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10,... d=2

Geometric: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32,... q=2
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Re: Arithmetic and geometric progressions

Postby Guest » Mon Sep 26, 2011 9:53 am

The example above shows that arithmetic progression increases much slower than geometric progression.
Guest
 

Re: Arithmetic and geometric progressions

Postby Guest » Tue Sep 27, 2011 6:43 am

Hi guys,
you may think that my question is foolish but
I do not understand the example above why d=2 and q=2 ?

Arithmetic progression: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10,... d=2
Geometric progression: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32,... q=2
Guest
 

Re: Arithmetic and geometric progressions

Postby Guest » Sat Feb 11, 2012 7:12 am

Guest wrote:Hi guys,
you may think that my question is foolish but
I do not understand the example above why d=2 and q=2 ?

Arithmetic progression: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10,... d=2
Geometric progression: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32,... q=2


Hi, in answer to your question,

in arithmetic progression d stands for 'difference'
so you would add the value of d to the previous number in the sequence to find out the next one. that's why in
2, 4, 6, 8,.. d = 2 because it's going up by 2.

in geometric progression q, i think, stands for 'quotient'
it's similar to arithmetic progression, but instead of adding the value, you times the value of q to the previous number to find out the next number in the sequence.
therefore in the sequence: 2,4,8,16, 32 .. q = 2 because you are multiplying 2 each time
hope this helps :)
Guest
 


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